使用PPA存储库安装NVIDIA Beta驱动程序

添加ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa存储库到系统中

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt update

识别显卡型号和推荐的驱动程序：

$ ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C03sv00001043sd000085ABbc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - third-party free
driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

可以自动安装所有推荐的驱动程序：

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

或者选择性地使用“APT”命令。例子：

$ sudo apt install nvidia-410

完成后，重新启动系统。

使用标准Ubuntu存储库自动安装

检测NVIDIA显卡的型号和推荐的驱动程序

$ ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001180sv00001458sd0000353Cbc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
driver   : nvidia-304 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-340 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-390 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
== cpu-microcode.py ==
driver   : intel-microcode - distro free

如果要安装推荐的驱动程序，使用Ubuntu-drivers命令：

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

或者，使用“APT”命令选择性地安装所需的驱动程序。例如：

$ sudo apt install nvidia-340

完成安装后，重新启动系统并完成。