解决方案

首先检查您的系统是否包含与您当前运行的内核匹配的内核头文件。
例如：

# dpkg --get-selections | grep linux-headers
linux-headers-3.13.0-53                         install
linux-headers-3.13.0-53-generic                 install
linux-headers-generic                           install
# uname -r
3.13.0-53-generic

上面关于缺少标头的消息可能有点误导，因此请确保构建 VirtualBox Guest Additions 所需的所有其他组件都可用。 运行下面的命令以确保在运行 build 命令之前满足构建 VirtualBox Guest Additions 的所有编译前提条件：

# apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` dkms build-essential

问题

VirtualBox Guest Additions在构建阶段时报错：

Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.