第3步：配置Apache2

编辑SVN配置文件，创建用于控制访问的SVN存储库。

sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf

修改参考：

#  .  
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn
  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /var/lib/svn
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, . ).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn
  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache  and , also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
   #
  #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  #
  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  #
    Require valid-user
  # 
   </Location>

运行以下命令以在/var/lib/svn目录中创建SVN存储库。

sudo mkdir /var/lib/svn
sudo svnadmin create /var/lib/svn/repository
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/svn
sudo chmod -R 775 /var/lib/svn

第4步：创建SVN用户帐户

创建帐户名称admin：

sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd admin

键入密码并继续完成设置。

重复上面的步骤以创建其他用户。

重新启动Apache2

sudo systemctl restart apache2.service

现在就可以使用浏览器浏览repository了：

http://example.com/svn/repository

第1步：安装apache2

Subversion服务器需要Web或者HTTP服务器。

我们将使用Apache2，使用下面的命令安装Apache2.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 apache2-utils

安装Apache2后，下面的命令可用于停止，启动和启用Apache2服务。

sudo systemctl stop apache2.service
sudo systemctl start apache2.service
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service

第2步：在Ubuntu上安装SVN包

运行以下命令以获取SVN包，包括所有依赖项：

sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-mod-svn subversion-tools libsvn-dev

启用允许Subversion功能的Apache2模块。

sudo a2enmod dav
sudo a2enmod dav_svn
sudo service apache2 restart