配置记录器以获得更好的信息捕获。

# Create a STDOUT appender
log4j.appender.STDOUT=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout.ConversionPattern=%05p | %m%n
# Default everything to WARN
log4j.rootCategory=WARN, STDOUT
# Enable this application log level to the lowest.
log4j.category.com.onitroad=TRACE
log4j.category.org.jnp.server=INFO
log4j.category.org.hornetq=INFO
log4j.category.org.springframework=INFO

让我们先加载Spring 容器。

它还将验证我们的所有配置文件。

SpringContainerLoader.java

package com.onitroad.hornetq.demo;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringContainerLoader
{
	public static FileSystemXmlApplicationContext loadEnvironment()
	{
		final FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:config/server/spring.xml");
		context.registerShutdownHook();
		context.start();
		return context;
	}
}

使用 spring 3 和 hornetq 依赖项更新 maven 存储库。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.onitroad.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring3HornetQStandaloneIntegration</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Spring3HornetQStandaloneIntegration</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <properties>
	<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>

    <!-- User Application Lib -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.7</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- HornetQ Embedded Server -->
		 <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.hornetq</groupId>
		     <artifactId>hornetq-core</artifactId>
		     <version>2.0.0.GA</version>
		     <scope>compile</scope>
		  </dependency>
		  <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.hornetq</groupId>
		     <artifactId>hornetq-jms</artifactId>
		     <version>2.0.0.GA</version>
		     <scope>compile</scope>
		  </dependency>
		  <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.hornetq</groupId>
		     <artifactId>hornetq-logging</artifactId>
		     <version>2.0.0.GA</version>
		     <scope>compile</scope>
		  </dependency>
		  <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.hornetq</groupId>
		     <artifactId>hornetq-transports</artifactId>
		     <version>2.0.0.GA</version>
		     <scope>compile</scope>
		  </dependency>
		  <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
		     <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
		     <version>3.1.0.GA</version>
		  </dependency>
		  <dependency>
		     <groupId>org.jboss.javaee</groupId>
		     <artifactId>jboss-jms-api</artifactId>
		     <version>1.1.0.GA</version>
		     <scope>compile</scope>
		  </dependency>

		 <dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-common-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.10.GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>jboss-logging-spi</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.5.GA</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-
	    Core utilities used by other modules.
	    Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
	    Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs (org.springframework.expression.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
	    Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs (org.springframework.beans.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework (depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
	    Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs (org.springframework.aop.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans)
	    This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container and is generally always defined
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, and Freemarker integration
	    Define this if you need any of these integrations
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Transaction Management Abstraction (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
	    Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
	    (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
	    Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA, and iBatis.
	    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
	    Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
	    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
	    Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and Portlet Environments
	    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
	    Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Spring MVC for Servlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
	    Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Spring MVC for Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
	    Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-
	    Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
	    This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the integration testing framework and unit testing stubs
	-->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	  <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

创建一个maven项目并将其转换为eclipse java项目。

至此，hornetq服务器和jndi已经配置完毕。

现在，将它们插入 spring.xml 和 spring.properties 中的 spring 框架中。

Spring 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/server/spring.properties" />

	<bean name ="namingServerImpl" class="org.jnp.server.NamingBeanImpl" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
	</bean>

	<!-- JNDI server. Disable this if you don't want JNDI -->
	<bean name="namingServer" class="org.jnp.server.Main" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
		<property name="namingInfo" ref="namingServerImpl"></property>
		<property name="port" value="1099"></property>
		<property name="bindAddress" value="localhost"></property>
		<property name="rmiPort" value="1098"></property>
		<property name="rmiBindAddress" value="localhost"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- MBean server -->
	<bean name="mbeanServer" class="java.lang.management.ManagementFactory" factory-method="getPlatformMBeanServer">
	</bean>

	<!-- The core configuration -->
	<bean name="fileConfiguration" class="org.hornetq.core.config.impl.FileConfiguration" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
	</bean>

	<!-- The security manager -->
	<bean name="hornetQSecurityManagerImpl" class="org.hornetq.spi.core.security.HornetQSecurityManagerImpl">
	</bean>

	<!-- The core server -->
	<bean name="hornetQServerImpl" class="org.hornetq.core.server.impl.HornetQServerImpl">
		<constructor-arg ref="fileConfiguration" />
		<constructor-arg ref="mbeanServer" />
		<constructor-arg ref="hornetQSecurityManagerImpl" />
	</bean>

	<!-- The JMS server -->
	<bean name="jmsServerManagerImpl" class="org.hornetq.jms.server.impl.JMSServerManagerImpl" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
		<constructor-arg ref="hornetQServerImpl" />
	</bean>	   

	<bean name="connectionFactory" class="org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQConnectionFactory" >
		<constructor-arg>
			<bean class="org.hornetq.api.core.TransportConfiguration">
				<constructor-arg value="org.hornetq.integration.transports.netty.NettyConnectorFactory" />
				<constructor-arg>
					<map key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.Object">
						<entry key="port" value="5445"></entry>
					</map>
				</constructor-arg>
			</bean>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean name="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean name="messageProducerClient" class="com.onitroad.hornetq.demo.MessageProducerClient">
		<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean name="messageConsumerClient" class="com.onitroad.hornetq.demo.MessageConsumerClient">
		<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

spring.properties

hornetq.data.dir=${hornetq.spring.examples.home}/hornetq-data
org.hornetq.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=org.hornetq.integration.logging.Log4jLogDelegateFactory

测试整个代码和消息传递功能

HornetQMessagingTest.java

package com.onitroad.hornetq.demo;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public class HornetQMessagingTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
	{
		//Load configurations
		ApplicationContext context = SpringContainerLoader.loadEnvironment();
		//Start the message producer
		new Thread((Runnable)context.getBean("messageProducerClient")).start();
		//Start the message consumer
		new Thread((Runnable)context.getBean("messageConsumerClient")).start();
	}
}

运行上面的测试类将产生下面的日志来验证 spring 3 和 hornetq 集成是否成功。

INFO | Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext@aa9835: startup date [Mon Mar 25 09:23:26 IST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
 INFO | Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/server/spring.xml]
 INFO | Loading properties file from class path resource [config/server/spring.properties]
 INFO | Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1b4fad5: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,namingServerImpl,namingServer,mbeanServer,fileConfiguration,hornetQSecurityManagerImpl,hornetQServerImpl,jmsServerManagerImpl,connectionFactory,jmsTemplate,messageProducerClient,messageConsumerClient]; root of factory hierarchy
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:28 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate info
INFO: live server is starting..
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:28 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate warn
WARNING: AIO wasn't located on this platform, it will fall back to using pure Java NIO. If your platform is Linux, install LibAIO to enable the AIO journal
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:28 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate info
INFO: Using NIO Journal
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:28 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate warn
WARNING: Security risk! It has been detected that the cluster admin user and password have not been changed from the installation default. Please see the HornetQ user guide, cluster chapter, for instructions on how to do this.
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:30 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate info
INFO: Started Netty Acceptor version 3.1.5.GA-r1772
25 Mar, 2013 9:23:30 AM org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate info
INFO: HornetQ Server version 2.0.0.GA (Hornet Queen, 113) started
 INFO | Message Consumer is just started !!
TRACE | Sending msg: HornetQMessage[null]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Received msg: HornetQMessage[ID:8e74da0e-94ff-11e2-bbba-002564ac1704:0000000000000000]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Sending msg: HornetQMessage[null]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Received msg: HornetQMessage[ID:8e74da0e-94ff-11e2-bbba-002564ac1704:1000000000000000]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Sending msg: HornetQMessage[null]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Received msg: HornetQMessage[ID:8e74da0e-94ff-11e2-bbba-002564ac1704:2000000000000000]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Sending msg: HornetQMessage[null]:PERSISTENT
TRACE | Received msg: HornetQMessage[ID:8e74da0e-94ff-11e2-bbba-002564ac1704:3000000000000000]:PERSISTENT

从 jboss 发行版复制以下文件并放入类路径。

或者，只需复制此处给出的以下文件。

hornetq-configuration.xml

<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-configuration.xsd">
   <connectors>
      <connector name="netty">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.integration.transports.netty.NettyConnectorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.port:5445}"/>
      </connector>
   </connectors>
   <acceptors>
      <acceptor name="netty">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.integration.transports.netty.NettyAcceptorFactory</factory-class>
         <param key="host"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}"/>
         <param key="port"  value="${hornetq.remoting.netty.port:5445}"/>
      </acceptor>
   </acceptors>
   <security-settings>
      <security-setting match="#">
         <permission type="createTempQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="deleteTempQueue" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="consume" roles="guest"/>
         <permission type="send" roles="guest"/>
      </security-setting>
   </security-settings>
   <address-settings>
      <!--default for catch all-->
      <address-setting match="#">
         <dead-letter-address>jms.queue.DLQ</dead-letter-address>
         <expiry-address>jms.queue.ExpiryQueue</expiry-address>
         <redelivery-delay>0</redelivery-delay>
         <max-size-bytes>-1</max-size-bytes>
         <page-size-bytes>10485760</page-size-bytes>         
         <message-counter-history-day-limit>10</message-counter-history-day-limit>
      </address-setting>
   </address-settings>
   <paging-directory>${hornetq.data.dir}/paging</paging-directory>
   <bindings-directory>${hornetq.data.dir}/bindings</bindings-directory>
   <journal-directory>${hornetq.data.dir}/journal</journal-directory>
   <large-messages-directory>${hornetq.data.dir}/large-messages</large-messages-directory>
</configuration>

hornetq-jms.xml

<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
	       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-jms.xsd">

	<connection-factory name="NettyConnectionFactory">
	   <connectors>
         <connector-ref connector-name="netty"/>
	   </connectors>
		<entries>
			<entry name="/ConnectionFactory"/>
			<entry name="/XAConnectionFactory"/>
		</entries>
	</connection-factory>

	<queue name="ExampleQueue">
		<entry name="/queue/ExampleQueue"/>
	</queue>

	<topic name="ExampleTopic">
		<entry name="/topic/ExampleTopic"/>
	</topic>	
</configuration>

hornetq-users.xml

<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-users.xsd">
   <!-- the default user.  this is used where username is null-->
   <defaultuser name="guest" password="guest">
      <role name="guest"/>
   </defaultuser>
</configuration>

在类路径中复制 jndi.properties。

java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces

在 lib 文件夹中添加两个另外的 jar。

如果时间允许，请为它们找到 maven 依赖项并添加到 pom.xml 中。

• jnpserver-5.0.3.GA.jar
• org.springframework.jms-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

现在编写消息生产者和消息消费者客户端。

消息生产者客户端(MessageProducerClient.java)

package com.onitroad.hornetq.demo;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.ProducerCallback;
public class MessageProducerClient implements Runnable {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MessageProducerClient.class);
	private static int counter = 1;
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
		this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		jmsTemplate.execute("ExampleQueue", new ProducerCallback<Object>() {
			@Override
			public Object doInJms(Session session, MessageProducer producer)
					throws JMSException {
				while (true) {
					TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage("Message number : " + counter++);
					log.trace("Sending msg: " + msg);
					producer.send(msg);
					try {
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		});
	}
}

消息消费者客户端 （MessageConsumerClient.java）

package com.onitroad.hornetq.demo;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.SessionCallback;
public class MessageConsumerClient implements Runnable {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MessageConsumerClient.class);
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
		this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
	}
	@Override
	public void run()
	{
		log.info("Message Consumer is just started !!");
		boolean startConn = true;
		jmsTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback<Object>() {
			@Override
			public Object doInJms(Session session) throws JMSException {
				Queue queue = session.createQueue("ExampleQueue");
				MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
				while (true) {
					Message msg = consumer.receive();
					log.trace("Received msg: " + msg);
				}
			}
		}, startConn);
	}
}