“nscd”服务说明
这是名称服务缓存守护进程(Name Service Cache Daemon)的缩写。
它负责运行程序的组和密码查找,然后缓存下一次查询的查找结果,这些服务在获取更改(如 NIS 或者 LDAP)时可能会遇到缓慢的情况。
如果我们正在运行这些服务,我们可能需要运行 nscd。
这个守护进程可以缓存名称服务、/etc/hosts、DNS、NIS、NIS+等的数据。
这只适用于本机本地用户,因为缓存是通过将函数封装在glibc中实现的,远程用户永远无法使用这个缓存.即使更改了原始 DNS 数据,更改缓存也需要时间,因此请小心使用此守护程序。
on it road.com
配置
示例配置文件:
# nscd will run as "nscd" user and not as root. server-user nscd # nscd set no debug output. if level is higher than 0, nscd will create some debug output, the higher the level, the more output is produced debug-level 0 # disable paranoia mode, nscd will not restart itself periodically paranoia no # enables the specified service "passwd" cache enable-cache passwd yes # Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for positive entries (successful queries) in the specified cache for "passwd" to 600 seconds positive-time-to-live passwd 600 # Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for negative entries (unsuccessful queries) in the specified cache for "passwd" to 20 seconds negative-time-to-live passwd 20 # Sets the internal hash table size to 211 suggested-size passwd 211 # Enables checking the file belonging to the specified service "passwd" for changes check-files passwd yes # Keep the content of the cache for service "passwd" over server restarts; persistent passwd yes # The memory mapping of the nscd databases for service "passwd" is shared with the clients shared passwd yes # The maximum allowable size for the service "passwd" set to be 33554432 bytes max-db-size passwd 33554432 # The .byname requests will add to passwd.byuid or group.bygid cache. auto-propagate passwd yes
服务控制
“chkconfig -list [service]”示例
# chkconfig --list nscd nscd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
可用的服务使用选项:
# service nscd Usage: /etc/init.d/nscd {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}
启动服务:
# service nscd start Starting nscd: [ OK ]
停止服务:
# service nscd stop Stopping nscd: [ OK ]
检查服务状态:
# service nscd status nscd (pid 15382) is running...
重启服务:
# service nscd restart Stopping nscd: [ OK ] Starting nscd: [ OK ]
重新加载服务重新读取配置文件:
# service nscd reload Reloading nscd: [ OK ]
有条件重启服务:
# service nscd condrestart Stopping nscd: [ OK ] Starting nscd: [ OK ]
它运行哪些守护进程:/usr/sbin/nscd
它加载哪些模块:无
故障排除
有时重启、停止或者启动 NSCD 守护进程,它不会刷新它的缓存,我们需要使用以下方法显式刷新旧缓存:
CentOS/RHEL 7 之前:
# service nscd reload
CentOS/RHEL 7 之后:
# systemctl restart nscd
日期:2020-09-17 00:14:37 来源:oir作者:oir