首先，更新存储库列表：

# apt-get udpate

我们将使用的curl命令下载cran r-3.2.1源代码，如果还没有安装curl,则使用下面命令安装：

# apt-get install curl

接下来，安装所有编译依赖项才能编译CRAN R-3.2.1源代码：

# apt-get build-dep -y r-base

下载Cran R-3.2.1源代码tar包并提取其内容：

# curl https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-3/R-3.2.1.tar.gz | tar xz

转到提取的“R-3.2.1”目录：

# cd R-3.2.1

编译和安装CRAN R-3.2.1：

./configure; make; make install

确认已安装Cran-R版本：

# R --version
R version 3.2.1 (2014-06-18) -- "World-Famous Astronaut"
Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License versions 2 or 3.
For more information about these matters see
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

运行R：

$R
R version 3.2.1 (2014-06-18) -- "World-Famous Astronaut"
Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
>