语法

:first-child {
  css declarations;
}

带有 <p> 标签的 :first-child 伪类示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    <style>
      p:first-child {
        background-color: #1c87c9;
        color: #fff;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Lorem ipsum is simply dummy text...</p>
    <h2>First-child selector example</h2>
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text...</p>
  </body>
</html>

带有 <li> 标签的 :first-child 伪类示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    <style>
      li:first-child {
        background: #8ebf42;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>:first-child selector example</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>Paris</li>
      <li>Moscow</li>
      <li>Rome</li>
    </ul>
    <ol>
      <li>Paris</li>
      <li>Moscow</li>
      <li>Rome</li>
    </ol>
  </body>
</html>

带有 <ol> 标签的 first:child 伪类示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    <style>
      ol:first-child {
        background: #8ebf42;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ol>
      <li>London</li>
      <li>Paris</li>
      <li>Rome</li>
    </ol>
    <ol>
      <li>London</li>
      <li>Paris</li>
      <li>Rome</li>
    </ol>
  </body>
</html>

带有 <em> 标签的 :first-child 伪类示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    <style>
      p em:first-child {
        background: #82b534;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>:first-child selector example</h2>
    <article>
      <p>Here is a <em>some</em> text. This is a <em>example</em>.</p>
      <p>Here is a <em>some</em> text. This is a <em>example</em>.</p>
      <p>Here is a <em>some</em> text. This is a <em>example</em>.</p>
    </article>
  </body>
</html>

带有 <ul> 标签的 :first-child 伪类示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title of the document</title>
    <style>
      ul li {
        color: blue;
      }
      ul li:first-child {
        color: #8ebf42;
        font-weight: bold;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>:first-child selector example</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>List Item 1</li>
      <li>List Item 2</li>
      <li>
        List Item 3
        <ul>
          <li>List Item 3.1</li>
          <li>List Item 3.2</li>
          <li>List Item 3.3</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>
CSS :first-child 伪类

CSS :first-child 伪类选择元素,如果它是其他元素中的第一个子元素。

如果用户想要选择和应用第一段的样式,可以使用 :first-of-type 选择器。

:first-child 选择器实际上类似于 :first-of-type 但有一个区别:它不太具体。
:first-child 只匹配父元素的第一个子元素,而 :first-of-type 匹配指定元素的第一个子元素,即使它不是第一个元素。

日期:2020-06-02 22:14:29 来源:oir作者:oir